Turkey is considering a major shift in its public health policy, as a new legislative proposal aims to introduce a complete ban on the sale of tobacco products by January 1, 2040. The proposal, reportedly prepared by the ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) in cooperation with the Ministry of Health, is expected to be submitted to parliament in the near future.
Gradual Measures Before Full Ban
Before the planned full ban takes effect, the proposal outlines a series of transitional measures designed to gradually reduce tobacco consumption.
Among the key measures is a proposed ban on smoking in outdoor areas of restaurants and cafés. In addition, venues would be required to create designated smoking zones where the sale of food and beverages would not be permitted.
Another notable measure involves stricter control over tobacco purchases. The proposal suggests that all tobacco products should be purchased exclusively using bank cards, allowing authorities to better monitor and regulate sales.
Strict Penalties for Violations
The proposed legislation also includes significant penalties for violations after the 2040 deadline. Individuals and businesses involved in the import, production, transportation, or sale of tobacco products could face fines ranging from one to five million Turkish lira (approximately $22,000 to $112,000).
These penalties would be adjusted over time in line with inflation, ensuring that enforcement remains effective in the long term.
High Smoking Rates Remain a Challenge
Despite ongoing public health efforts, smoking remains widespread in Turkey. According to data from Turkish Statistical Institute, around 28.3 percent of the population aged 15 and older—approximately 19 million people—reported daily use of tobacco products in 2022.
These figures highlight the scale of the challenge facing policymakers as they attempt to reduce smoking rates and improve public health outcomes.
